Wool

Wool is a very easy to care for fabric. It only requires cleaning about once or twice a year and the resiliency of its fibers eliminates the appearance of wrinkles on its own. Specific “dry clean only” care labels will be found on most wool garments, however there are a few exceptions which may be hand washed. Do not try to hand wash a garment that has “dry clean only” instructions, because it may result in reduction of softness, loss of color and even shrinkage.

A few things to keep in mind when hand washing a wool garment is always use a mild detergent in lukewarm water. Soak it in the water for up to 5 minutes and squeeze it gently to allow suds to penetrate the fabric. Wash out all traces of the detergent with cool water and press it gently to get rid of excess water. Never wring the garment as that can cause the shape to deteriorate. Lay flat to dry, away from direct sunlight and heat. Hanging wool that is still wet causes it to stretch so avoid it at all costs. The best way to iron the fabric is by pressing on the reverse side, this reduces unnecessary shine. Stains should be treated by a professional dry cleaner immediately. Never iron a wool garment when a stain is still visible as heat can cause the stain to set in.

Between cleanings, garments can be regularly maintained in two ways depending on the type of wool it is made from. Lighter wool fabric can be cleaned easily with a damp cloth. A garment brush is needed on heavier wool fabrics. It not only removes dirt and dust, but also rids the garment of any insect infestations. Wool should be brushed frequently after it is worn and in lengthwise motions.

Heavy wool coats should be hung in the closet with padded hangers whereas wool knits should be folded and stored in drawers. Before storing away your wool clothes for longer periods of time, have them dry cleaned to kill off moth larvae. Pack them in airtight containers, well-sealed garment bags or trunks with secure lids.